| Two major sources
of unduplicated data concerning homeless people are available
locally. Numerous homeless individuals go uncounted. The numbers
that can be counted by our data sources are governed by the beds
available and may not fully reflect the level of need in the
community. We have no
data about the number or characteristics of people who do not
come in contact with the homeless services system except for a
head count of visible homeless on one night per year. The
shelter and transitional housing survey produced through the One
Night Count currently has a higher participation rate (184
programs) than the Safe Harbors homeless information system (161
programs). Safe Harbors data represents a full year of
services provision however, whereas the One Night Count captures
information on those served on only one night in January.
The One Night Count:
The Seattle-King County Coalition for the
Homeless (SKCCH) coordinates service providers every year in
conducting a one night survey of homeless in shelters and
transitional housing, as well as a street count of homeless
people.
Demographic information is gathered for those who are receiving
shelter or transitional services. On the night of the count,
service providers are asked to complete a spreadsheet with
answers to a series of questions for each individual and
household served by their program on that night.
Total people included in the 2009 One Night Count survey:
6,134 in shelter and transitional housing programs and 2,827
people without shelter.
Safe Harbors Homeless Management Information System (HMIS)
Safe Harbors is a
collaboration between King County, the City of Seattle Human
Services Department and United Way of King County. All shelter
and transitional housing programs funded by King County, City of
Seattle or United Way are required to provide information on all
clients since January 2007. Additional types of homeless assistance
programs were included in 2009 including homelessness
prevention, permanent supportive housing and other services for
people who are homeless..
The 2008 report contains data on 12,963 people who could be
uniquely identified. More than 23,000 records were entered
into the system in 2008, but many represented people who used
more than one service or did not contain adequate information to
be analyzed or unduplicated. The data entered into Safe
Harbors during 2009 was produced by 161 programs.
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