United Way of King CountyUnited Way of King County Community Assessment - King County review of health and human services

Youth and Families

Vision

Youth achieve academic, social, and economic success and stability.

High school graduation

The Washington State Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI) uses a cumulative 9th grade cohort method for calculating graduation rates.[1]

The on-time graduation rate for high school students in King County in 2005 was 76.5%. In other words, 23.5% of students who entered the 9th grade in September of 2001 failed to graduate as scheduled in June of 2005.

Of the total 9th grade cohort, 8.4% planned to continue in high school the subsequent year, and 15.1% had already dropped out in June of 2005.

Accurate county-level estimates for 2006 are not yet available, but statewide graduation rates dropped by 4 or 5 percentage points between 2005 and 2006.

Read more about academic achievement


Source: Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI)

Return to Top

Youth homelessness
One Night Count [2]
  • 473 unaccompanied youth and young adults in shelter/transitional housing.
  • Youth and young adults are not distinguishable from other adults in the street count.
Safe Harbors Data
  • 364 young adults
  • Unaccompanied minors are excluded by law from giving informed consent to provide data to Safe Harbors.
Other Service Data

Over one thousand youth and young adults are served in homeless assistance programs each
year.[3]

Homeless Youth and Young Adults are young people between the ages of 12 and 24 who are “unaccompanied,” meaning they are not part of a homeless family.

While young adults may also be part of the single adult population, many of them share developmental needs with youth and identify more with the youth population and culture. Therefore, specialized services are required to engage them and effectively support them in gaining stable housing.
Read more about youth homelessness

Out of school time

What students do during their out-of-school time has much bearing on their social, emotional, and academic success. Research shows participation in structured activities that offer youth a chance to have positive interactions with adults and peers has great benefits. However many school age children are unsupervised after school and relatively few attend after school programs.
Read more about out of school time

Healthy youth development

Childhood and adolescence is a time of great change. During school years and early adulthood, people form the physical, cognitive, emotional and social foundations that will shape the rest of their lives. We want to insure that children and youth have access to the resources they need to develop in healthy ways. Every two years, Washington State schools participate in the Healthy Youth Survey.
Read more about healthy youth development and the Healthy Youth Survey Results  

Risk and protective factors in the social environment influence the way children develop. Research has shown associations between specific risk factors and unhealthy behaviors such as drug use, violence and criminal activity. Protective factors are associated with reduced risk of such behaviors.
Read more about the social environment's risk and protective factors

Child welfare and foster care

The trauma of child abuse and neglect has a dramatic impact on early childhood development. Infants and children who are subjected or exposed to violence often have lifelong difficulties in cognitive, social and emotional functioning. Physical and emotional neglect can also cause abnormal physical, cognitive, social and emotional development. Prevention of and early intervention in child abuse and neglect is much more effective in promoting school readiness and healthy child development than later intervention. Child Protective Services investigates reports of child abuse and neglect. The State places children in foster homes and provides support when they age out of placement.
Read more about child abuse and foster care . . .

Return to Top

Population Data

  • There were a total of 392,508 residents in King County between the ages of 7 and 24 in 2006.
  • This group represents 21.7% of the total population.
  • The population cohort has been in decline between the years 2000 and 2006 and will continue in decline through the year 2011 for all but the age groups 15-17 and 18-20.
  • People ages 7 to 20 in King County are 67% white and 33% people of color or mixed race.
  • 298,138 children are enrolled in schools in King County.
  • 41% of school age children in King County live in the South region.
  • 14% of kindergarten through 12th grade students in King County attend private schools
  • Students in limited English proficiency programs in public schools in King County speak 150 different languages. The most common language is Spanish.

 

Youth Population 2000, 2006 & 2011
  2000 Population 2006 Population 2011 Population
0-6             149,786             146,597             144,940
7-9              66,697              62,906              64,102
10-14             109,992             109,131             107,552
15-17              64,171              67,542              68,664
18-20              66,974              67,180              70,094
21-24              93,713              85,749              87,068

 Download Data  Source: Claritas 2006 Update (Census Tract Level)
 

Ethnicity and Race of People Age 7-20
In King County, 2006

Hispanic/Latino*                    27,188 8.9%
     
White                  202,674 66.1%
Black                    22,210 7.2%
Am Indian                      3,946 1.3%
Asian                    41,263 13.5%
Pacific Islander                      2,519 0.8%
Other                    12,443 4.1%
Two or more races                    21,704 7.1%
Total population 7-20                  306,759  

*Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is published here for comparison purposes only.  The sum of the seven race categories following the black border equals the Total King County Population. 

Source: Claritas 2006 Update (Census Tract Level)

 

King County Public and Private School Enrollments 2004-2005

 

Public

Private

Total

North King County

30,308

5,601

35,909

East King County

67,801

9,076

76,877

South King County

110,620

8,021

118,641

Seattle

46,746

14,390

61,136

 

255,475

42,663

292,563

Source: Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI)


Source: Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI)

King County Top 10 Limited English Proficiency Languages Spoken in Schools
Total Languages - 150

These are the most common languages spoken by students who are enrolled in Limited English Proficiency programs in public schools in King County.

Language

Number of Students in LEP Programs

 

Spanish

10483

 

Vietnamese

1991

 

Ukrainian

1490

 

Somali

1304

 

Korean

847

 

Chinese-Cantonese

760

 

Tagalog

689

 

Punjabi

560

 

Cambodian

540

 

Samoan

309

 

Source: Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI)

Return to Top

Best Practices

Go to the index to best and promising practices

Resources

Best and Promising Practices www.promisingpractices.net
Child Trends Research Center www.childtrends.org
Office of Juvenile Justice, Department of Social & Health Services http://www1.dshs.wa.gov/jra/
Public Health, Seattle & King County www.metrokc.gov/health
Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI) www.k12.wa.us
Washington State Vital Statistics 2005, Washington State Department of Health, Center for Health Statistics http://www.doh.wa.gov/EHSPHL/CHS/CHS-Data/Public/AnnSum_2005.pdf

Footnotes

[1] Because many schools are unable to provide historic data on the students who would have been in the current 12th grade cohort but no longer are, the OSPI uses current year drop out data for each of the 4 grade levels to estimate the cohort graduation rate.
[2] Seattle/King County Coalition on Homelessness (SKCCH) 2007 One-Night Count of People who are Homeless in King County, WA  for more information see homelessinfo.org/ONCreportv2.pdf
[3] PRO-Youth APR Data, Special HCFH Data Run

Return to Top


Quick Facts:

298,138 children are enrolled in schools in King County. 41% live in the South King County region.