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South King County Human Services Profile


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Key Human Service Issues for South King County

As communities grow increasingly diverse, systems and organizations are being pushed to change and respond in new ways. There is a growing consciousness in South King County of the importance of culturally relevant services.

Organizations and institutions have realized that cultural relevance, in addition to being socially just, also has a direct impact on overall effectiveness. This awareness has propelled an increased commitment to understanding why and how culture has influenced and continues to impact organizations.

One concrete way institutions and organizations have been moving towards more cultural relevancy is the increase in the recruitment and hiring of bilingual/bicultural staff. This is an acknowledgement and recognition of the unique skills and experience they contribute to organizations.  Other efforts to improve cultural competencies include:

  • seeking a deeper analysis of the impact of culture,
  • providing concrete skills for staff,
  • increasing inclusion of diverse perspectives,
  • creating appropriate power sharing strategies, 
  • supporting and developing community leadership,
  • establishing structural policies and procedures to ensure a continued emphasis on cultural relevance[4]

 New Human Services Resources

In response to demographic shifts, several agencies offering ethnic specific services have expanded into South King County including:

  • Chinese Information and Service Center
  • Seattle Indian Health Board
  • Refugee Women’s Alliance
  • Consejo Counseling and Referral

The Village at Angle Lake has opened to provide services to residents close to where they live instead of having to travel great distances to access services. Services include an extended hour child care center, a medical clinic, low income housing for older adults and a Family Resource Center.

Making Connections is a ten-year investment started in 1999 by the Annie E. Casey Foundation to improve the outcomes for families and children in tough or isolated neighborhoods. The Casey Foundation’s research has shown that children do better when their families are strong, and families do better when they live in communities that help them to succeed. White Center is one of 10 communities across the nation where Making Connections is making a 10 year, multi-million dollar investment in the neighborhood. Making Connections is working with the simple premise: Children succeed when their families are strong, and families are stronger when they live in neighborhoods connected to the community, economic opportunity and necessary services. (http://www.wccda.org/our-community/making-connections)

BuRSST for Prosperity is a bold, long-term community directed initiative that attacks the root causes of poverty and generates prosperity for low-income residents of Burien, Renton, SeaTac, Skyway, and Tukwila. The Northwest Area Foundation and Children’s Home Society of Washington, in partnership with these five richly diverse communities, created the venture "BuRSST for Prosperity" to focus on reducing poverty and creating wealth by working and advocating directly with and for the community to create long-term sustainable income-generating opportunities. BuRSST will be working to build bridges within the community, develop community collaborations, and attract investments to the BuRSST area.

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Housing

While South King County is often sited as affordable relative to other parts of the county, housing affordability is still of great concern relative to area incomes. Current situation in housing is grim for lower income families:

  • The current low vacancy rates in the rental market create higher rents and more competition for affordable units.
  • Increasing median price of home ownership
  • The tightening of supports like section eight and rental assistance programs
  • For many families the risk of losing their housing is increasing.
  • According to the South County Economic Study, South King County has become less affordable, but still significantly more affordable overall than Seattle.
  • Total housing units in South King County increased by 17,193 units since 2000 for a total of 187,540 units or 28% of all housing units in King County.

The largest growth in housing units has been in Auburn (mostly in Pierce County however), Maple Valley, Federal Way and Covington.

New residents are attracted to South King County both due to affordable new construction and existing homes.
Families struggle to meet the rising costs of housing and costs associated with housing like utilities.

There is also a lack of rental units for larger families and for families where multiple generations wish to reside together.
There are plans for increasing the housing supply for low to moderate income residents, but limits in state and federally supported housing programs like the housing trust fund put those needed units years away.

New and proposed activity in the housing market include: 5th and Williams project in Renton, Korean Woman Associations housing for Elders in Federal Way, and a large housing project for older adults in the East Hill of Kent/Covington community under development by the Multi Service Center.

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Homelessness

Although the data is limited, we know that efforts to end homelessness in South King County needs to focus on families, youth and a smaller number of single adults.

It is difficult to count numbers of people that have lost permanent housing and are staying with family and friends, youth that are couch surfing, families living in cars or camping in the numerous campgrounds, or simply putting a trailer on someone’s property.

South King County Homelessness Forum

To more effectively address homelessness in South King County, the Human Services staff of the City of Kent convened the South King County Homelessness Forum. The Forum meets the first Wednesday of the month with the purpose of networking, learning about local programs and opportunities and to give input into various planning/committees working to end homeless in the County. Currently about 40 people participate monthly representing local cities, food banks, housing providers, DSHS, faith communities, KCHA, and non profit agencies providing support services to homeless residents.

Staff from the King County Committee to End Homelessness (CEH) provides monthly updates about committee work, funding opportunities and potential new efforts that address ending homelessness.

Beginning in 2007, the CEH Interagency Council began rotating monthly meetings around the County and added additional representation from South King County and an additional council position focused on homeless youth.

United Way of King County in partnership with the Committee to End Homelessness, cities and non profit providers have created the South King County Response to Homelessness. This plan was released in January 2008.

The goals of the plan are to:

  • begin to build cross jurisdictional political and community will around homelessness
    identify current needs,

  • create strategies to solve the critical issues for individuals and families facing long term or recent homelessness

  • create strategies to support those who are at risk of losing housing.

Download the South King County Response To Homelessness (pdf file)

Download the Executive Summary (pdf file)

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Health

Adequate healthcare continues to be an issue for communities in South County.

  • Community Health Centers of King County (CHCKC) state in the 2006 Community Health Center Partnerships report, that of their 47,966 medical users who reside in South King County, 29% are uninsured.
  • According to the 2006 Health of King County report conducted by Public Health, statistics show there is a great disparity between the health of South King County and that of King County overall.
  • South King County has the highest rates of infant mortality, teenage births, obesity and smoking, and the highest number of deaths due to diabetes.
  • The South region has the least access to health care and the highest percentage of adults age 18+ who do not have health insurance.

These issues are compounded by a lack of funding for existing service providers and the challenge of getting aid to vulnerable populations.  

Hunger-Free & Reduced Lunches

For the 2006 school year, OSPI reports that a total of 44,568 children in the nine school districts of South King County received either free or reduced lunch.

Of these students 10,719 received reduced lunch and 33,849 (76%) received free lunch.

These services are crucial to the livelihood and academic success of the students, particularly in school districts such as Tukwila where 60% of the students depend upon free or reduced lunches.

In the Summer Food Service Program site listing for the year 2007, the Washington State Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction reports a total of 79 sites that serve food to hungry children during the summer months which are scattered through out South King County.

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Status of the Service System

There is a network of agencies providing critical services to residents in South King County. Long standing organizations in South King County include the Youth and Family Network organizations, Food Banks, and many others. Many large organizations have offices and long term services in South King. Recently, organizations that have primarily provided services in Seattle are beginning to expand to South King County and open offices here. Examples include

  • Chinese Information and Service Center, locating at the Great Wall Mall,

  • Seattle Indian Health board locating an office in Federal Way, and

  • Consejo in Kent at the Alliance Center.

  • Sound Mental Health (formally Seattle Mental Health) is completing construction on new offices in Auburn in addition to the Tukwila offices and

  • Refugee Women’s Alliance has opened an office in Kent in addition to the SeaTac office.

  • Lutheran Community Services has opened the Village at Angle Lake in SeaTac. Phase one included Senior Housing and the recently opened Center offers the Family Resource Center, Community Health Centers full medical clinic, and an extended hours Childcare Center.

Many refugee and immigrant communities have been establishing networks and services. There are a variety of small newly emerging organizations to serve the diverse communities in South King County.  Examples include:

  • Para Los Ninos

  • Kenyan Women’s Association

  • Southern Sudanese of Washington

  • Refugee Support Service Coalition

  • Somali Community Services

The challenges in solving community issues include:

  • Low housing affordability

  • Poor east-west and local public transportation access

  • Higher concentration of low income residents

  • High concentration of non English speaking residents,

  • Fewer resources,

  • Difficulty in coordination across multiple jurisdictions

  • Lack of community will

  • Community infrastructure that has not kept up with population growth

There is a network of providers that have long provided services in South King County and a variety of new providers addressing the needs of newer arrivals. However South King County has historically not had the resources and support that Seattle or the East side has enjoyed. The network of nonprofits is less robust, and many of our existing nonprofits struggle with insufficient infrastructure to support their work, operate effectively or grow.

Coalitions/Networks
  • South King Council of Human Services

  • South King County Homelessness Forum

  • South King County Youth Coalition

  • South King County Community Network

  • South FACES