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Return to South Community Profile
Key Human Service Issues for South King
County
As communities grow increasingly diverse, systems and
organizations are being pushed to change and respond in new
ways. There is a growing consciousness in South King County of
the importance of culturally relevant services.
Organizations and institutions have realized that cultural
relevance, in addition to being socially just, also has a direct
impact on overall effectiveness. This awareness has propelled an
increased commitment to understanding why and how culture has
influenced and continues to impact organizations.
One concrete way institutions and organizations have been
moving towards more cultural relevancy is the increase in the
recruitment and hiring of bilingual/bicultural staff. This is an
acknowledgement and recognition of the unique skills and
experience they contribute to organizations. Other efforts to
improve cultural competencies include:
- seeking a deeper analysis of the impact of culture,
- providing concrete skills for staff,
- increasing inclusion of diverse perspectives,
- creating appropriate power sharing strategies,
- supporting and developing community leadership,
- establishing structural policies and procedures to
ensure a continued emphasis on cultural relevance.
New Human Services Resources
In response to demographic shifts, several agencies offering
ethnic specific services have expanded into South King County
including:
- Chinese Information and Service Center
- Seattle Indian Health Board
- Refugee Women’s Alliance
- Consejo Counseling and Referral
The Village at Angle Lake has opened to provide
services to residents close to where they live instead of having
to travel great distances to access services. Services include
an extended hour child care center, a medical clinic, low income
housing for older adults and a Family Resource Center.
Making Connections is a ten-year investment started in
1999 by the Annie E. Casey Foundation to improve the outcomes
for families and children in tough or isolated neighborhoods.
The Casey Foundation’s research has shown that children do
better when their families are strong, and families do better
when they live in communities that help them to succeed. White
Center is one of 10 communities across the nation where Making
Connections is making a 10 year, multi-million dollar investment
in the neighborhood. Making Connections is working with the
simple premise: Children succeed when their families are strong,
and families are stronger when they live in neighborhoods
connected to the community, economic opportunity and necessary
services. (http://www.wccda.org/our-community/making-connections)
BuRSST for Prosperity is a bold, long-term community
directed initiative that attacks the root causes of poverty and
generates prosperity for low-income residents of Burien, Renton,
SeaTac, Skyway, and Tukwila. The Northwest Area Foundation and
Children’s Home Society of Washington, in partnership with these
five richly diverse communities, created the venture "BuRSST for
Prosperity" to focus on reducing poverty and creating wealth by
working and advocating directly with and for the community to
create long-term sustainable income-generating opportunities.
BuRSST will be working to build bridges within the community,
develop community collaborations, and attract investments to the
BuRSST area.
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Housing
While South King County is often sited as affordable relative
to other parts of the county, housing affordability is still of
great concern relative to area incomes. Current situation in
housing is grim for lower income families:
- The current low vacancy rates in the rental market
create higher rents and more competition for affordable
units.
- Increasing median price of home ownership
- The tightening of supports like section eight and rental
assistance programs
- For many families the risk of losing their housing is
increasing.
- According to the South County Economic Study, South King
County has become less affordable, but still significantly
more affordable overall than Seattle.
- Total housing units in South King County increased by
17,193 units since 2000 for a total of 187,540 units or 28%
of all housing units in King County.
The largest growth in housing units has been in Auburn
(mostly in Pierce County however), Maple Valley, Federal Way and
Covington.
New residents are attracted to South King County both due to
affordable new construction and existing homes.
Families struggle to meet the rising costs of housing and costs
associated with housing like utilities.
There is also a lack of rental units for larger families and
for families where multiple generations wish to reside together.
There are plans for increasing the housing supply for low to
moderate income residents, but limits in state and federally
supported housing programs like the housing trust fund put those
needed units years away.
New and proposed activity in the housing market include: 5th
and Williams project in Renton, Korean Woman Associations
housing for Elders in Federal Way, and a large housing project
for older adults in the East Hill of Kent/Covington community
under development by the Multi Service Center.
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Homelessness
Although the data is limited, we know that
efforts to end homelessness in South King County needs to focus
on families, youth and a smaller number of single adults.
It is difficult to count numbers of people
that have lost permanent housing and are staying with family and
friends, youth that are couch surfing, families living in cars
or camping in the numerous campgrounds, or simply putting a
trailer on someone’s property.
South King County Homelessness Forum
To more effectively address homelessness in
South King County, the Human Services staff of the City of Kent
convened the South King County Homelessness Forum. The Forum
meets the first Wednesday of the month with the purpose of
networking, learning about local programs and opportunities and
to give input into various planning/committees working to end
homeless in the County. Currently about 40 people participate
monthly representing local cities, food banks, housing
providers, DSHS, faith communities, KCHA, and non profit
agencies providing support services to homeless residents.
Staff from the King County Committee to End
Homelessness (CEH) provides monthly updates about committee
work, funding opportunities and potential new efforts that
address ending homelessness.
Beginning in 2007, the CEH Interagency
Council began rotating monthly meetings around the County and
added additional representation from South King County and an
additional council position focused on homeless youth.
United Way of King County in partnership
with the Committee to End Homelessness, cities and non profit
providers have created the South King County Response to
Homelessness. This plan was released in January 2008.
The goals of the plan are to:
-
begin to build cross jurisdictional
political and community will around homelessness
identify current needs,
-
create strategies to solve the critical
issues for individuals and families facing long term or
recent homelessness
-
create strategies to support those who
are at risk of losing housing.
Download the South
King County Response To Homelessness (pdf file)
Download the
Executive Summary (pdf file)
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Health
Adequate healthcare continues to be an issue for communities
in South County.
- Community Health Centers of King County (CHCKC) state in
the 2006 Community Health Center Partnerships report, that
of their 47,966 medical users who reside in South King
County, 29% are uninsured.
- According to the 2006 Health of King County report
conducted by Public Health, statistics show there is a great
disparity between the health of South King County and that
of King County overall.
- South King County has the highest rates of infant
mortality, teenage births, obesity and smoking, and the
highest number of deaths due to diabetes.
- The South region has the least access to health care and
the highest percentage of adults age 18+ who do not have
health insurance.
These issues are compounded by a lack of funding for existing
service providers and the challenge of getting aid to vulnerable
populations.
Hunger-Free & Reduced Lunches
For the 2006 school year, OSPI reports that a total of 44,568
children in the nine school districts of South King County
received either free or reduced lunch.
Of these students 10,719 received reduced lunch and 33,849
(76%) received free lunch.
These services are crucial to the livelihood and academic
success of the students, particularly in school districts such
as Tukwila where 60% of the students depend upon free or reduced
lunches.
In the Summer Food Service Program site listing for the year
2007, the Washington State Office of the Superintendent of
Public Instruction reports a total of 79 sites that serve food
to hungry children during the summer months which are scattered
through out South King County.
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Status
of the Service System
There is a network of
agencies providing critical services to residents in South King
County. Long standing organizations in South King County include
the Youth and Family Network organizations, Food Banks, and many
others. Many large organizations have offices and long term
services in South King. Recently, organizations that have
primarily provided services in Seattle are beginning to expand
to South King County and open offices here. Examples include
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Chinese Information and
Service Center, locating at the Great Wall Mall,
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Seattle Indian Health board
locating an office in Federal Way, and
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Consejo in Kent at the
Alliance Center.
-
Sound Mental Health (formally
Seattle Mental Health) is completing construction on new offices in
Auburn in addition to the Tukwila offices and
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Refugee Women’s Alliance has
opened an office in Kent in addition to the SeaTac office.
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Lutheran Community Services has
opened the Village at Angle Lake in SeaTac. Phase one included Senior
Housing and the recently opened Center offers the Family Resource
Center, Community Health Centers full medical clinic, and an extended
hours Childcare Center.
Many refugee and immigrant communities
have been establishing networks and services. There are a variety of small
newly emerging organizations to serve the diverse communities in South King
County. Examples include:
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Para Los Ninos
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Kenyan Women’s Association
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Southern Sudanese of Washington
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Refugee Support Service Coalition
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Somali Community Services
The challenges in solving community issues
include:
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Low housing affordability
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Poor east-west and local public
transportation access
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Higher concentration of low income residents
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High concentration of non English speaking
residents,
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Fewer resources,
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Difficulty in coordination across multiple
jurisdictions
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Lack of community will
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Community infrastructure that has not kept up
with population growth
There is a network of providers that have
long provided services in South King County and a variety of new providers
addressing the needs of newer arrivals. However South King County has
historically not had the resources and support that Seattle or the East side has
enjoyed. The network of nonprofits is less robust, and many of our existing
nonprofits struggle with insufficient infrastructure to support their work,
operate effectively or grow.
Coalitions/Networks
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South King Council of Human Services
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South King County Homelessness Forum
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South King County Youth Coalition
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South King County Community Network
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South FACES
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